John Graham, President and CEO of CPP Investments, emphasizes the importance of a long-term perspective in managing the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Fund. Graham argues that while chasing high returns in heavily concentrated market indices might seem appealing, it's not a sustainable strategy for a national pension fund. The CPP Fund's mandate is to maximize returns without undue risk of loss while ensuring long-term sustainability and resilience. Graham highlights the CPP's remarkable performance, growing from $800 billion to financial sustainability for decades, despite initial projections of insolvency. He attributes this success to well-diversified portfolios and a focus on preserving the pension promise in all circumstances. Graham challenges the notion that passive market replication is better, emphasizing that a national pension fund is managed for generations, not short-term gains. He underscores the importance of financial health and sustainability, as evidenced by the CPP Fund's ability to maintain benefits and even reduce contribution rates. Graham concludes by emphasizing the CPP's enduring commitment to Canadians, mirroring the boldness of the country's founding principles.